SQLite Autoincrement(自动递增)
SQLite 的 AUTOINCREMENT 是一个关键字,用于表中的字段值自动递增。我们可以在创建表时在特定的列名称上使用 AUTOINCREMENT 关键字实现该字段值的自动增加。
关键字 AUTOINCREMENT 只能用于整型(INTEGER)字段。
语法
AUTOINCREMENT 关键字的基本用法如下:
CREATE TABLE table_name( column1 INTEGER AUTOINCREMENT, column2 datatype, column3 datatype, ..... columnN datatype, );
实例
假设要创建的 COMPANY 表如下所示:
sqlite> CREATE TABLE COMPANY( ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, NAME TEXT NOT NULL, AGE INT NOT NULL, ADDRESS CHAR(50), SALARY REAL );
现在,向 COMPANY 表插入以下记录:
INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES ( \'Paul\', 32, \'California\', 20000.00 ); INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES (\'Allen\', 25, \'Texas\', 15000.00 ); INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES (\'Teddy\', 23, \'Norway\', 20000.00 ); INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES ( \'Mark\', 25, \'Rich-Mond \', 65000.00 ); INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES ( \'David\', 27, \'Texas\', 85000.00 ); INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES ( \'Kim\', 22, \'South-Hall\', 45000.00 ); INSERT INTO COMPANY (NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES ( \'James\', 24, \'Houston\', 10000.00 );
这将向 COMPANY 表插入 7 个元组,此时 COMPANY 表的记录如下:
ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 1 Paul 32 California 20000.0 2 Allen 25 Texas 15000.0 3 Teddy 23 Norway 20000.0 4 Mark 25 Rich-Mond 65000.0 5 David 27 Texas 85000.0 6 Kim 22 South-Hall 45000.0 7 James 24 Houston 10000.0
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